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Wednesday 6 May 2015

2W(2 km) 88-108 MHz frequency VHF/FM transmitter


2W(2 km) 88-108 MHz frequency VHF/FM transmitter 

This is FM transmitter in VHF range. As Figure 1 Sonar with up to 2 watts, when used with a supply voltage of about 24V. In the case of applications typically do not want a high transmission. This circuit requires only one power supply 9V Only. If used voltage level of the power supply more than 10V. We need a heat sink to transistor-Q2, To prevent this transistor overheating.
the schematic diagram of 2W(2 km) 88-108 MHz frequency VHF:FM transmitter
Figure 1 the schematic diagram of 2W(2 km) 88-108 MHz frequency VHF/FM transmitter
First, try entering the power supply to the transmitter with the 9 volts battery rectangular (006 p). To reduce the frequency interfere with each other at a distance innocently and another, Reduce crashes hum. If use a normal DC adapter that low quality, may will have this problem.
The Horseshoe-shaped Variable Resistor (P1) is used to adjust the strength of the audio input. The Trimmer -C6 used to adjust the frequency of the transmitter.
The transmitter is a little device Thus creating easy. In particular it has copper on the PCB that serves as a coil-L in the circuit. It does not need wind the coil L in place assembly.
the  PCB layout
Figure 2 the PCB layout
the component layout
Figure 3 the component layout
Do not use a power supply higher than 24V. Because it can cause the circuit malfunction. And an antenna that works for frequency use. This circuit can be made waves at a distance of several kilometers. Asked to take account of the law on this matter.
The parts you will need
C1, C2____________4.7uF 25V____Electrolytic capacitors
C3, C4____________560pF 50V___Ceramic capacitors
C5_______________3-9pF 50V____Ceramic capacitors
C6_______________10-30pF _____Trimmer
R1_______________120K ¼ W Resistors
R2, R3, R4________4.7K ¼ W Resistors
R5_______________82 ohms ¼ W Resistors
T1______________BC307A____Transistors
T2______________BC360/BC361___Transistors
P.___________22K potentiometer (Horseshoe-shaped resistor)

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